Missing teeth can affect more than just your smile; they can impact how you eat, speak, and feel about yourself. For patients seeking a more stable alternative to traditional dentures, implant dentures have become an increasingly popular option. These dentures are supported by dental implants placed in the jawbone, offering improved stability and function. However, like any treatment, they come with both advantages and considerations.
Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of implant dentures.
The Pros of Implant Dentures
1. Improved Stability and Comfort
One of the biggest benefits of implant dentures is stability. Traditional dentures rest on the gums and may slip or shift during eating or speaking. Implant-supported dentures are anchored to titanium posts in the jaw, helping them stay securely in place. This added stability reduces irritation, sore spots, and the need for messy adhesives.
2. Better Chewing Power
Because implant dentures are firmly supported, they allow for stronger biting and chewing compared to conventional dentures. Patients can often enjoy a wider variety of foods, including tougher or crunchier options that may be difficult with removable dentures.
3. Bone Preservation
When teeth are missing, the jawbone gradually shrinks due to lack of stimulation. Dental implants act like artificial tooth roots, stimulating the bone and helping prevent bone loss. This can maintain facial structure and reduce the “sunken” appearance sometimes associated with long-term denture wear.
4. Long-Term Durability
With proper care, dental implants can last many years — even decades. While the denture portion may eventually need adjustments or replacement, the implant foundation is designed to be a long-term solution.
The Cons of Implant Dentures
1. Higher Initial Cost
Implant dentures typically cost more upfront than traditional dentures. The procedure involves surgical placement of implants, which increases the overall expense. However, many patients view this as a worthwhile investment in long-term comfort and function.
2. Surgical Procedure Required
Unlike conventional dentures, implant dentures require minor oral surgery. While the procedure is generally safe, it may not be suitable for everyone. Patients need adequate bone density and overall good health to be candidates for implants.
3. Longer Treatment Timeline
The implant process can take several months from start to finish. After implants are placed, time is needed for healing and integration with the bone before the final denture is attached.
Implant dentures offer greater stability, comfort, and long-term benefits, but they require more time and financial commitment. A consultation with your dentist can help determine whether implant dentures align with your oral health needs and lifestyle goals.
About the Author
Dr. Jennifer Pham has more than 10 years of experience in the dental field. She earned her Doctorate of Dental Medicine in 2010 at Temple University School of Dentistry and has advanced her education through numerous continuing education and postgraduate training such as the renowned Las Vegas Institute. Dr. Pham also volunteers her time and skills to provide care for the underserved at Northern Virginia Dental Clinic and other organizations. If you’re interested in implant dentures, schedule an appointment online or call (703) 666-3867.